3/8/22
Augustine. Exposition on the Book of Psalms. Schaff, Philip (editor). New York: Christian Literature Publishing Co, 1886. Nicene and Post-Nicene Church Fathers: Series 1: Volume VIII. Re-published 2014, Catholic Way Publishing. Kindle electronic edition, ISBN-13: 978-1-78379-372-3.
“Psalm 138"
Augustine notes that Psalm 138 opens with a statement of confession. While most people in his experience think in terms of a penitent confessing sins, Augustine recognizes a need to document ways in which a confession of faith is made (Augustine Psalms, loc. 341636, par. 1). This confession calls on God in praise, recognizing that He is near. Even in the case of martyrs, God's nearness gives joy and confidence (Augustine Psalms, loc. 341646, par. 2). Verse two continues the theme of God's proximity, as the worship is focused on God's temple. This, which Augustine identifies as the Church above, is the goal of our worship (Augustine Psalms, loc. 341656, par. 3).
The confession is of a particular nature, in mercy and truth, which Augustine recognizes as having its source in God (Augustine Psalms, loc. 341662, par. 4).
In verse three Augustine recognizes an urgency which he roots in the longing for God's presence (Augustine Psalms, loc. 341666, par. 5). We are done seeking our glory and good, and rather we turn to the Lord eagerly. We ask the Lord to "multiply" us in virtue (Augustine Psalms, loc. 341677, par. 6).
Verse four expands the scope of the prayer, as it calls the kings of the earth to praise God. Augustine sees this as significant, since kings, who seek sovereignty, are called to look to God, the true sovereign (Augustine Psalms, loc. 341682, par. 7). They, then, sing God's glory (v. 5). In all their worship, Augustine cautions that kings must remain humble. Verse six speaks of God's respect for the lowly (Augustine Psalms, loc. 341697, par. 9). The proud are kept distant from God.
Verse seven speaks of God as the one who revives us when we endure tribulation. Augustine sees this as yet another strong motivation to call out to God at all times (Augustine Psalms, loc. 341707, par. 10). God is the one who keeps us safe, no matter what our enemies would try. Our recompense, which Augustine sees played out in God's vengeance, is from God (v. 8) (Augustine Psalms, loc. 341717, par. 12). Augustine provides a number of supporting passages in the New Testament which demonstrate God's recompensatory love.
In the final analysis, God's mercy lasts forever. We never have to doubt it or wonder if it has run out (Augustine Psalms, loc. 341727, par. 13).