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John 21 Questions for Reflection and Discussion

3/4/2023

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Picture
This painting by J.J. Tissot, made between 1886 and 1894, measuring approximately 6x10 inches, is located at the Brooklyn Museum. We see the six disciples who had returned to their careers as fishermen pulling a very heavy net containing 153 large fish onto shore, with Jesus, dressed in white, looking on. The disciples are tired, having worked all night without catching anything. They recognized Jesus because of his repetition of an earlier incident, recorded in Luke chapter five. However, they don't dare confirm his identity. Possibly they are embarrassed because they had returned from following him to following their previous lifestyle. However, Jesus has provided them and their families with a catch of fish for food and profit, and has called them to return to him. He is continuing to change their lives by his presence as the risen Lord.

Notice in the Bible we refer to the following:
  Book - John (there are many different "books" in the one book of the Bible),
  Chapter - Normally found as a big numeric heading. John has 21 chapters,
  Verse - a segment usually about a sentence long.
The chapter and verse markings were added to the text as a handy index about 800 years ago. They are the same in virtually every different translation.
Here's a link to John chapter 21. You can also compare the text in several different languages and translations.
If you want a copy of John's Gospel in print, we're happy to meet you around the Mizzou campus and put one into your hand!
1. At the start of John 21, why would Peter and several other disciples go fishing? What does this tell you about their expectations?
2. John doesn't tell us about an earlier event, but Luke does, in chapter five. The disciples had been fishing all night without catching anything. Jesus calls to them, tells them to cast the net again, and they catch a large number of fish. What would John's description of this catch of fish in chapter 21 add to a reader's understanding of the Christian life?
3. Jesus spends time restoring Peter. What do his three questions signify? What do we know about Peter's future activities that would be influenced by this conversation with Jesus?
4. John speaks about rumors that he would not die. What would this suggest about him and the composition of his Gospel account?
5. Did John intend to tell everything that Jesus did? What is his purpose in writing the Gospel account?
Be sure to ask your questions and share your ideas in the comments for this post!

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Provision and Restoration

3/4/2023

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Carson, D. A. The Gospel According to John. Leicester, England: Inter-Varsity Press, 1991. 
“V. Epilogue (21:1-25)” pp. 665-686.

Carson considers views which have taken John 21 as an epilogue either composed at the time of the rest of the Gospel or at a later time, possibly by another individual. Chapter 21 does bring closure by stating how Christ’s kingdom will continue to spread (Carson 1991, 666). Carson lists a number of other features of the chapter (Carson 1991, 667) and, finally, observes that we do not have any manuscripts which omit chapter 21.

In verses 1-14 Jesus appears by the Sea of Galilee. He is seen there by his disciples (Carson 1991, 668). They have begun fishing. Carson notes that the last instruction they received from Jesus was to return to Galilee. They may well be simply filling their time and providing for their needs (Carson 1991, 669). The count of 153 large fish is interpreted in various ways. Carson considers various suggestions. He leaves the question open for debate (Carson 1991, 673).

In verses 15-24 Jesus restores Peter. He does it in a public setting, since Peter’s denial was in public. He does it three times, corresponding to the three denials. The words used for “love” in the restoration are not significant. They are frequently used as exact synonyms (Carson 1991, 676). Carson does not find Peter exalted as a ruler in the Church at this point. He sees him as a servant leader, like the other apostles (Carson 1991, 678). Responding to Pter’s question about the “beloved disciple” and his long life, Jesus says that is a matter Peter is unrelated to (Carson 1991, 681). The text then claims the authority of an eyewitness as an author.  In the final verse, the author states that all the deeds of Jesus would be a great number. The Gospel closes in this way.  

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John Chapter 21 Annotated

3/4/2023

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John Chapter 21 Annotated
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