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John 05 Questions for Reflection and Discussion

9/17/2022

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Picture
This painting of Jesus healing the paralytic by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo was done between 1667 and 1670. It's a large work, a little over eight feet across, held by the British National Gallery in London. I like Spanish paintings, in general, due to the bold use of color and the interesting figures. The standing figures are Jesus, Peter, James, and John. Notice that Jesus looks both saddened to see the trouble of the paralyzed man and peaceful, knowing that help is on the way. On this Sabbath day, he is going to give the man a rest from his troubles. Peter, normally portrayed as an old man, looks worried. James, as he is often shown in the Gospels, though a prominent figure, is slightly in the background. John, his brother, normally seen as a very young man, is looking on, possibly thinking that he himself would like to do something but that he lacks the ability. Meanwhile, the paralyzed man, dressed in rags and haggard in appearance, is explaining that he is unable to help himself. We see the pool in the background. The text in John speaks of an angel that stirs the water and brings help. Presumably, that is the angel appearing over Jesus' left shoulder. In the culture, while advice comes from the person on a ruler's right side, help is sent from the ruler's left side. The paralyzed man doesn't know whether he should look to the angel or to Jesus for help. It comes, in the end, from Jesus, who reaches out with loving compassion to the paralyzed man.

John 05 Questions for Reflection and Discussion

Notice in the Bible we refer to the following:
  Book - John (there are many different "books" in the one book of the Bible),
  Chapter - Normally found as a big numeric heading. John has 21 chapters,
  Verse - a segment usually about a sentence long.
The chapter and verse markings were added to the text as a handy index about 800 years ago. They are the same in virtually every different translation.

Here's a link to John chapter 5. You can also compare the text in several different languages and translations.

If you want a copy of John's Gospel in print, we're happy to meet you around the Mizzou campus and put one into your hand!

1. At the start of chapter five Jesus heals a man, even though it is the Sabbath, a day of rest. Why would it be appropriate or inappropriate for him to do this?

2. Many Christians understand the Sabbath as a time that symbolizes rest from sin and struggles. Evaluate this idea.

3. Later in chapter five, Jesus speaks about the testimony given by John and some others about him. What impressions do you get about Jesus from your reading of the Scripture? 

4. Jesus makes a contrast between "judgment" and "life." Why are those opposites?

5. Do you fit into the category of "judgment" or "life?" Why?

Be sure to ask your questions and share your ideas in the comments for this post!

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Healing and Testimony

9/17/2022

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Carson classifies John 5-7 as one unit. These chapters “record the shift from mere reservation and hesitation about Jesus to outright and sometimes official opposition” (Carson 1991, 240). The challenges go from the Sabbath to Christology to charges of Jesus being possessed by demons. Jesus continues to advance his claims to be the true Son of God.

In the beginning of chapter five, Carson notes a variety of excavations and historic accounts which suggest the five colonnades are quite literal, as opposed to a symbolic suggestion of the Pentateuch (Carson 1991, 242). The disputed text of 3b-4 may well have been an explanatory gloss (Carson 1991, 242). It is unclear why Jesus picks the one man to heal. John makes no explanation (Carson 1991, 243). Carson notes that the man healed does not seem proactive or very thoughtful. He may view himself asa victim of circumstances (Carson 1991, 243). The fact that the healing was on the Sabbath serves to move the narrative along with a dispute over working on the Sabbath (Carson 1991, 244). Carson sees verse 14 as a statement of Jesus that whether the illness was related to sin, and it may have been, he needs to expect that future sin could have serious consequences (Carson 1991, 246).

Jesus responds to the situation in 5:16-47. The affirmation of God working on the Sabbath is not taken to imply that God is responsible to keep the Sabbath. Carson sees it as a statement that God is always caring for creation (Carson 1991, 247). Carson suggests the use of the Sabbath discussion may be John’s way of tying the Sabbath to all Jesus’ redemptive work (Carson 1991, 248). The opponents recognize verse 18 as a statement that Jesus is equal with God (Carson 1991, 249). Carson notes that the Jews assumed Jesus was calling himself an alternate God, while John has Jesus claiming unity (Carson 1991, 250). Especially Jesus’ statements of unity of will and the ability to raise the dead in v. 21 make a claim to being one with the Father (Carson 1991, 252). Though the Father and Son have different roles in judgment (v. 22), they act with one will (Carson 1991, 254). Carson sees Jesus’ claims here as a bold statement of mature Christology. There is no reasoned choice other than Jesus as God or an insane person (Carson 1991, 255). Jesus insists that the one who believes has life (Carson 1991, 256). Yet, in v. 31 and following, Jesus points out that his work is attested elsewhere. Carson observes that Jesus does not deny the truth of his testimony but that he affirms that it is documented elsewhere (Carson 1991, 259). Jesus goes on to mention a number of sources of testimony. Carson sees the testimony of the Bible, especially that of Moses, as the source Jesus’ hearers would accept as reliable. they viewed these as God’s endorsement (v. 44) (Carson 1991, 265).

Carson, D. A. The Gospel According to John. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1991. 

Carson, D. A., and Douglas J. Moo.  An Introduction to the New Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2005. 

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John 05 Annotated

9/17/2022

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John 05 Annotated
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