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John 15 Questions for Reflection and Discussion

1/22/2023

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Picture
This icon, from the 19th century (Russia, painter anonymous), depicts Jesus as the vine. We notice the nail print visible on his right hand, and the branches growing out of the wound on his side, received at the crucifixion. The angel Gabriel is holding a golden chalice into which Jesus is squeezing grapes. However, what is dripping into the cup is not grape juice. It matches his blood in color. We find the vine branches are wrapped around the cross, bearing a sign with the abbreviation for "Jesus the Nazarene, King of the Jews." As Jesus has laid down his life for his people, they also lay down their lives. Yet Jesus remains the source of all strength, as the one who gives his body and blood to nourish us for eternity. Behind the cross we find a ladder, symbolizing step by step ascent to God, a spear, symbolizing courage, a spear that has punctured the world, indicating Christ's conquering of all, a column, which is a stylized form of a tree, reminiscent of the cross, a rooster, which crows even while we are denying Christ, and a ring holding it all together, symbolizing fidelity and completeness. In the foreground, the hammer and nails which were used to execute Jesus have proven useless. He has taken off the crown of suffering, which has also lost its power. All this reminds us of what Jesus is speaking about in John 15.

Notice in the Bible we refer to the following:
  Book - John (there are many different "books" in the one book of the Bible),
  Chapter - Normally found as a big numeric heading. John has 21 chapters,
  Verse - a segment usually about a sentence long.
The chapter and verse markings were added to the text as a handy index about 800 years ago. They are the same in virtually every different translation.

Here's a link to John chapter 15. You can also compare the text in several different languages and translations.

If you want a copy of John's Gospel in print, we're happy to meet you around the Mizzou campus and put one into your hand!

1. In John 15, Jesus refers to himself as the "true vine" and says God the Father is the gardener who cares for vines. Christians are the branches of the vine. What does that relationship tell you about the Christian's life?

2. What happens to branches which are broken or become disconnected from the plant?

3. Based on verses 10-14, how can we make sure we remain connected to Jesus, the vine?
What are specific steps you can take that help you hold to Christ?

4. Verses 18-25 talk about how our broader culture might think about Christians. What shoul Christians expect in their lives? What encouragement does Jesus give here?

5. Jesus returns to the idea of the Holy Spirit in verses 26-27. What encouragement does the Holy Spirit bring?

Be sure to ask your questions and share your ideas in the comments for this post!

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The Gardener Caring for the Church

1/22/2023

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Carson, D. A. The Gospel According to John. Leicester, England: Inter-Varsity Press, 1991. 
“IV. Jesus’ Self-Disclosure in His Cross and Exaltation (13:1-20:31)” “C. The Farewell Discourse: Part Two (15:1-16:33)” pp. 510-550.

Carson notes that John 15:1-16 shows a very intricate link of the relationship of the Christian, the Christ, and prayer (Carson 1991, 510). Verses 9-16 may well be a commentary on verses 1-8 (Carson 1991, 511). The images of viticulture are, of course, very common in the Bible. In verse 1 not only is Jesus’ role central, as the “vine,” but there is the additional important character, the “gardener,” i.e., the Father (Carson 1991, 513). The Father cares for the branches. He trims all the fruit-bearing branches and cuts off those that are not fruitful (Carson 1991, 514). Jesus’ word has made the branches fruitful. Carson sees the job as done in verse 3 prior to the work of pruning (Carson 1991, 515). Believers are then told to persevere in the faith. The motif of dependence and growth is continued through verse four. The growth results in what Carson identifies as “nothing less than the outcome of persevering dependence on the vine, driven by faith, embracing all of the believer’s life and the product of his witness” (Carson 1991, 517).

Verses 9-16 then unpack the material of 15:1-8. Jesus’ love for his disciples is similar to the Father’s love for the Son. The relationship is vital. Obedience and love go hand in hand (Carson 1991, 520). In considering the love of believers in 15:13, Carson concludes that the command to love one another does not negate the commands to love God. We are obligated to both (Carson 1991, 522). Carson further clarifies that when Jesus calls the disciples his friends in vv. 14-15, he does not say they are no longer to obey him. He is still the master, but he tells them his reasoning as an authority would tell his friends (Carson 1991, 523). 

John 15:17-16:4 speaks to the world’s opposition to Christ and his people. Carson notes that the theological difference between  Church and the world is fundamental. The differences result in a different sociology which provokes enmity (Carson 1991, 524). A Christian view of joyful submission to God is foreign to a world which wishes to assert the independent individual (Carson 1991, 525). Despite this opposition, Jesus is clear in verses 22 and following that God’s redemptive work is not in any danger (Carson 1991, 527). The Scriptures point to redemption. There is no need to doubt God’s plan. It is confirmed by the coming of the Holy Spirit, who will testify about Jesus (Carson 1991, 529). Carson sees the important emphasis not on the source of the procession of the Holy Spirit but on the fact that the Holy Spirit will work as Jesus is ascended. In sum, the persecution faced by Christians is to be seen as a rejection of Jesus. Carson concludes that many times there are clear ideological reasons which lead to the death of Christians (Carson 1991, 531).



Carson, D. A. The Gospel According to John. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1991. 

Carson, D. A., and Douglas J. Moo.  An Introduction to the New Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2005. 

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John Chapter 15 Annotated

1/22/2023

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John Chapter 15 Annotated
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