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John 14 Questions for Reflection and Discussion

1/15/2023

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Picture
​This painting, by Albrecht Dürer, made in 1511, measures about four feet square, plus the rounded top. Notice the curious signature with a small self-portrait of the painter, and that he ascribes it to "the 1511th year after the virgin birth." The painting is held in Vienna at the Kunsthistorisches Museum. Though it is not directly related to John chapter 14, the concept of the universal work of the Holy Spirit is clear. Jesus, with the Father and the Spirit, are front and center. Around them, apparently partakers of the resurrection and ascension, are a countless multitude, people from all walks of life, virtually all entirely focused on the presence of God.
Notice in the Bible we refer to the following:
  Book - John (there are many different "books" in the one book of the Bible),
  Chapter - Normally found as a big numeric heading. John has 21 chapters,
  Verse - a segment usually about a sentence long.
The chapter and verse markings were added to the text as a handy index about 800 years ago. They are the same in virtually every different translation.

Here's a link to John chapter 14. You can also compare the text in several different languages and translations.

If you want a copy of John's Gospel in print, we're happy to meet you around the Mizzou campus and put one into your hand!

1. In John 14 Jesus has told his disciples he is going away. Review the progress of the chapter. Where is Jesus going? What is his purpose? 

2. Based on Jesus' departure and his statements, how does he intend his disciples to react to what he is doing? What attitude do we generally show?

3. What are the important distinctions that show up in John 14 between the disciples of Jesus and everyone else in the world? What overall difference do those distinctions make in life?

4. Why does John think the giving of the Holy Spirit is a great comfort? How do you understand the work of the Holy Spirit?

Be sure to ask your questions and share your ideas in the comments for this post!


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Jesus Promises True Comfort

1/15/2023

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Carson, D. A. The Gospel According to John. Leicester, England: Inter-Varsity Press, 1991. 
“IV. Jesus’ Self-Disclosure in His Cross and Exaltation (13:1-20:31)” “B. The Farewell Discourse: Part One (13:31-14:31)” pp. 476-510.

In 14:1-4 Jesus encourages his disciples. The place he will go is for them also (Carson 1991, 487). The disciples are rightly troubled. They are enduring great turmoil. But Jesus’ departure is for their good (Carson 1991, 488). He will use it to care for them. Jesus has told his disciples of their destination. In John 14:5-14 Thomas has misunderstood. He wants more concrete information. He has  not made sense of what Jesus said was  clear (Carson 1991, 491). Jesus’ clarification  is that he himself is the way to the Father. Thomas’ failure to recognize this is sad (Carson 1991, 494). Verses 9-11 make it clear tht Jesus’ teaching is not the goal. his person is the way to the Father. Commenting on John 14:12, Carson considers that the works of Jesus’ followers are “greater” simply because they are done in the context of the resurrected Lord (Carson 1991, 496).

John 14:15-31 speaks to Jesus sending the Holy Spirit to those who love him (Carson 1991, 498). This is the normal expectation of the Christian. The Paraclete will come to Jesus’ people (Carson 1991, 499). Though the timing of the Holy Spirit’s arrival is not entirely clear from the passage, it is clear that the Holy Spirit will come and later Jesus will come (Carson 1991, 501). Carson notes that Jesus’ love and the presence of God is shown in some special way to the Christians which is not visible to others (Carson 1991, 503). This, Jesus says, in verses 25 and following, is completely consistent with what he has previously told his disciples (Carson 1991, 505). The peace and love he gives are unbreakable. They are not like the substitutes we can generate (Carson 1991, 506).

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John Chapter 14 Annotated

1/15/2023

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John Chapter 14 Annotated
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